Boarding your dog provides peace of mind while you travel, but group environments naturally increase the risk of contagious respiratory illnesses like kennel cough. Understanding what kennel cough is and how to prevent it helps protect your dog during their stay. At Empire Ranch Veterinary Hospital, we want your pet to enjoy a safe and comfortable boarding experience.
What Is Kennel Cough
Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a common respiratory infection that spreads quickly anywhere dogs gather. Similar to a human cold, it has several possible causes, but the most frequent is the bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica. This is why many boarding facilities require the Bordetella vaccine.
The infection irritates the trachea and bronchial tubes, causing the well known hacking cough. Kennel cough spreads through airborne droplets, direct contact with infected dogs, and shared surfaces such as bowls and toys.
Symptoms To Look For
Kennel cough symptoms include:
- A persistent, dry cough
- Sneezing or nasal discharge
- Mild eye discharge
- Gagging or retching
- Lower appetite
- Tiredness or reduced activity
While most cases are mild, puppies, senior pets, and dogs with weaker immune systems may face complications.
Preventing Kennel Cough Before Boarding
A few proactive steps greatly lower the risk.
1. Ensure Vaccinations Are Current
Most boarding facilities require updated vaccines.
- Bordetella vaccine: Available as an injection, oral vaccine, or intranasal spray. Aim to vaccinate your dog at least two weeks before boarding for best protection.
- Distemper and canine influenza vaccines: These protect against other contagious respiratory conditions.
2. Choose a Clean and Safe Boarding Facility
Select a boarding provider that:
- Requires vaccination proof
- Maintains strong cleaning and disinfecting routines
- Provides good air circulation
- Offers enough space to minimize stress and exposure
3. Support Your Dog’s Immune System
Healthy dogs fight infections more effectively. Provide nutritious meals, regular exercise, and low stress in the days before boarding.
Special Considerations for Puppies and Kittens
Although kennel cough primarily affects dogs, Bordetella can also infect cats.
Puppies:
- Need their full puppy vaccine series completed before boarding
- Should avoid group settings until immunity is established
Kittens:
- Can catch respiratory infections if exposed
- May receive the feline Bordetella vaccine if boarding near dogs
- Should always stay in separate housing from dogs
Preparing for a Healthy Stay
Before your dog’s boarding reservation, schedule a wellness exam or update vaccinations. Our team at Empire Ranch Veterinary Hospital can help you prepare for a safe, stress free visit.
If you have questions or need support before boarding, visit Empire Ranch Veterinary Hospital. We are here to help your pet enjoy a healthy stay.